What is composting? Composting is a great way to recycle leaves, yard waste and kitchen scraps, reduce trash output and make a rich soil conditioner.
Media Borough has a great composting program, but if you want use more of your leaves and can do a little more work, you can do it yourself, at home.
Why compost at home:
- Using fallen leaves as mulch in your garden is one of the best ways to improve your soil.
- Reduce the waste going to the landfill.
- Save money buying less or even no fertilizer for you lawn and garden
- Grow healthy, vibrant plants by recycling nutrients
- Reduce or preferably eliminate chemical use.
- Help retain soil moisture and protect the groundwater.
- Provide habitat for arthropods, earthworms, and a plethora of beneficial microorganisms.
How to compost:
1. Collect
Rake your leaves and yard waste into low piles or rows.
2. Shred
Once you have piles, you’ll need to shred them, using a lawn mower, weed wacker or a leaf shredder.
3. Store
If you like, you can just leave the shredded material on your lawn or gardens. Or, store the shredded leaves along with kitchen waste in a compost pile or bin.
4. Add water
Ideally, a household compost pile will be about as wet as a wrung-out sponge.
5. Wait, turn, wait
A typical compost pile will take approximately three to four months for material to decompose. It will be necessary to turn the pile frequently during the initial three to four weeks and once or twice thereafter.
How much space is needed? Not much.
- A compost pile should be about 3 cubic feet (3 feet tall, 3 feet wide and 3 feet deep).
- Compost bins are typicality 2ft by 2ft by 2.5ft. This is just over 1/3 cubic foot.
What to put in the compost pile:
Green materials
Shredded leaves, plant cuttings and weeds
ThatchGrass clippings - while they will compost, they can also benefit your lawn if left on your yard
Fruit and vegetable peels and other fruit wastes
Coffee grounds and tea bags | Brown materials
Dead weeds and dry leaves
Clipped brush
Wood ash, unless a fire-starter was used
Egg shells
Wood chips |
Do not use:
- Meat or bones
- Cheese, salad dressing, oils and other fats; they can cause odors and attract animals
- Plant material with visible signs of disease or insect infestation or sprayed with pesticides
- Weeds and invasive plants, such as ivy, that can easily grow from root or stem cuttings.
- Colored or glossy paper
- Animal waste
When to make and apply compost
- Start a compost pile any time. Fall is an obvious choice for many due to the abundance of leaves
- Fall is an excellent time to empty a finished compost bin and top your garden beds.
- Early spring is a fine time to apply compost. Compost breaks down slowly over time, which is one of its benefits.
Composting Resources
